中东国家对唐纳德·特朗普总统期待已久的以巴和平计划反应不一，该框架是在巴勒斯坦人没有参与的情况下谈判达成的，自1948年建立以来，巴勒斯坦人一直与世界上唯一一个以犹太人为主的国家发生土地纠纷。
特朗普周二与以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡(Benjamin Netanyahu)在白宫举行的一次集会上发表了他的“和平、繁荣和更光明未来的愿景”，此次集会遭到巴勒斯坦官员的抵制，巴勒斯坦官员因政府决定承认有争议的耶路撒冷为以色列首都而与政府断绝了联系。特朗普宣称他的倡议是历届美国政府多年来试图解决冲突但失败后最详细的倡议。
总统的计划授权以色列控制国际公认的犹太人定居点和约旦边境被占领地区，以换取巴勒斯坦通往潜在国家地位的道路，以及埃及边境沿线的一些沙漠地区，条件是巴勒斯坦人放弃暴力，承认以色列为犹太国家。该战略还将在巴勒斯坦管理的领土上投资高达500亿美元。
内塔尼亚胡和他即将到来的竞选对手本尼·甘茨都赞同这一提议，但在中东却没有那么受欢迎。
巴勒斯坦民族权力机构
巴勒斯坦总统马哈茂德·阿巴斯甚至在特朗普政府的战略公布之前就断然拒绝了。特朗普周二透露后，阿巴斯举行新闻发布会，对该计划做出“一千个不”的回应，尤其是对美国提出的在耶路撒冷建立“不可分割”的以色列首都和在圣城东郊某处建立独立的巴勒斯坦首都的提议。
“耶路撒冷是非卖品。我们的权利不出售。阿巴斯说:“你的阴谋交易不会得逞”，并警告巴勒斯坦人民将把他的计划“扔进历史的垃圾箱”
此前在周二，阿巴斯通过电话与巴勒斯坦逊尼派伊斯兰运动哈马斯领导人伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚进行了交谈。面对美国的战略，双方强调团结一致。
哈马斯发言人哈齐姆·卡西姆星期二在一份新闻声明中说，“全面和团结的抵抗能够挫败所有清算巴勒斯坦事业的项目，其中最重要的是‘世纪协议’。”他强调，“只要占领占据我们的土地和我们的圣地，它就不会通过世纪协议或任何其他承诺获得安全。”
唐纳德·特朗普总统1月28日发布的一张图片展示了以色列国的概念图，这是他的以巴“和平愿景”计划的一部分。
唐纳德·特朗普总统1月28日发布的一张图片展示了巴勒斯坦国的概念图，这是他的以巴“和平愿景”计划的一部分。
约旦
约旦是仅有的两个与以色列签署和平协议的阿拉伯国家之一，另一个是埃及。尽管如此，以色列跨越边境的土地掠夺计划在这个王国的巴勒斯坦裔多数人中可能会引起争议。
约旦外交部长萨法迪星期二在一份声明中呼吁实现“符合兄弟的巴勒斯坦人民所有合法权利的公正和持久和平”，但他指出，两国解决方案需要尊重巴勒斯坦对自1967年六日战争以来被以色列占领的领土，包括东耶路撒冷首都的要求。
他说:“约旦必须谴责以色列违反国际法的单方面措施和挑衅行为，这些行为将该地区推向更大的紧张和升级。”。
萨法迪补充说:“约旦将继续与阿拉伯国家和国际社会合作，以实现和平。”他支持“旨在实现各国人民接受的公正和全面和平的一切真正努力”
沙特阿拉伯
沙特外交部表示，它已经审查了美国的计划，并将支持任何实现“公正和全面解决巴勒斯坦问题”的途径
外交部说:“沙特赞赏特朗普政府为制定巴勒斯坦和以色列双方的全面和平计划所做的努力，鼓励巴勒斯坦和以色列双方在美利坚合众国的主持下启动和直接谈判和平，并通过谈判解决该计划任何方面的任何分歧。”。
据巴勒斯坦民族权力机构官方机构巴勒斯坦新闻社报道，沙特国王萨尔曼也直接打电话给阿巴斯，告诉他“你的问题是我们的，阿拉伯人和穆斯林的问题，我们和你在一起”。
伊朗
伊朗将自己描绘成巴勒斯坦事业的首要支持者，并积极支持哈马斯等巴勒斯坦武装团体，以及黎巴嫩的什叶派穆斯林真主党运动和叙利亚和伊拉克的其他友好力量，以色列在叙利亚和伊拉克加大了对他们的半秘密运动。伊朗外交部发言人阿巴斯·穆萨维称特朗普的计划为“世纪背叛”
穆萨维说:“犹太复国主义政权是一个篡夺者和占领政权，解决巴勒斯坦危机的唯一办法是在巴勒斯坦土地上的主要居民之间举行公民投票，这种恶毒的计划注定要失败。”。
伊朗外交部长穆罕默德贾瓦德扎里夫称特朗普的提议“只是一个破产缠身的房地产开发商的梦想项目”
扎里夫补充道:“但这对该地区和全世界来说都是一场噩梦。”。“希望这能唤醒所有对巴勒斯坦错怪的穆斯林。”
1月28日，在加沙市，巴勒斯坦示威者站在燃烧的轮胎旁高呼口号，挥舞巴勒斯坦旗帜，抗议唐纳德·特朗普总统的和平计划提案。特朗普被广泛视为美国历史上最亲以色列的总统之一，令许多巴勒斯坦人感到沮丧，他们的事业在很大程度上被其他地区紧张局势边缘化。
土耳其
土耳其经常批评它认为以色列对巴勒斯坦人的严厉和不公平的政策，但最近它与以色列就富含石油和天然气的地中海有争议的海洋领土发生争执。在周二发表的声明中，土耳其外交部称美国的计划为“死产”
“这是一项吞并计划，旨在摧毁两国解决方案并占领巴勒斯坦领土。巴勒斯坦人民和土地不能被收买，”声明说。“耶路撒冷是我们的红线。我们不会允许任何试图使以色列的占领和暴行合法化的步骤。我们将永远支持兄弟的巴勒斯坦人民，并将继续为巴勒斯坦土地上的独立巴勒斯坦而努力。”
“我们不会支持任何没有巴勒斯坦支持的计划，”它补充说。“不结束以色列的占领政策，中东就不会有任何和平。”
埃及
埃及曾是巴勒斯坦突击队与以色列作战的主要军事支持者，但由吉米·卡特总统促成的1979年两国和平条约为巴勒斯坦自治计划铺平了道路。埃及外交部星期二说，埃及“赞赏美国政府继续努力为巴勒斯坦事业实现全面和公正的和平，从而有助于支持中东的稳定与安全，并结束巴以冲突。”
开罗呼吁双方“认真研究美国实现和平的愿景，找出其所有方面，并开放对话渠道，在美国主持下恢复谈判，提出巴勒斯坦和以色列双方对此的愿景，以便达成一项符合两国人民实现全面公正和平的愿望和希望的协议。”
声明称，解决方案应赋予巴勒斯坦人“根据国际合法性，通过在巴勒斯坦被占领土上建立独立主权国家的方式，享有充分的合法权利”
阿拉伯联合酋长国
阿联酋、巴林和阿曼驻美国大使星期二都出席了特朗普的会谈，这显然表明他们支持他的以巴倡议。阿联酋特使优素福·奥塔巴说，阿布扎比“赞赏美国继续努力达成巴以和平协议”。该计划是一项严肃的举措，解决了多年来提出的许多问题。”
“保证持久解决的唯一方法是在所有有关各方之间达成协议，”他补充说。“阿联酋认为，在国际社会的支持下，巴勒斯坦人和以色列人能够实现持久和平和真正的共处。今天宣布的计划为在美国主导的国际框架内恢复谈判提供了一个重要的起点。”
1月28日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普和以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡在华盛顿白宫东厅共同发表声明。举行新闻发布会是为了宣布特朗普政府解决以巴冲突的计划。
反对以色列的有影响力的运动也表达了他们对特朗普计划的批评。黎巴嫩真主党“表示谴责和强烈反对野蛮的特朗普政府以巴勒斯坦人民、他们的土地、圣地和他们的合法自然权利为代价发起的可耻交易，”该组织下属的阿尔马纳出口公司表示。
该组织补充称:“该协议是非常危险的一步，将对该地区及其人民的未来产生非常不利的影响。”。
在也门，被称为安萨尔·阿拉(Ansar Allah)的扎伊迪什叶派穆斯林运动发言人穆罕默德·阿里·胡西(Mohammed Ali al-Houshi)表示，“本世纪的协议仍将是一个幻想，不会改变阿拉伯和伊斯兰对巴勒斯坦事业中心地位的认识的现实，”他使用的语言反映了该组织对库什纳去年6月首次披露的经济提案的立场。
特朗普发表声明的前一天，伊斯兰国激进组织(ISIS)发言人阿布·哈姆扎·库赖希(Abu Hamza al-Qurayshi)也在37分钟的音频消息中抨击了这一预期计划。他呼吁“巴勒斯坦和所有国家的穆斯林”在反对犹太人的战争中充当先锋，挫败他们的计划和本世纪的交易，同时批评伊朗和哈马斯。
HOW THE MIDDLE EAST IS REACTING TO DONALD TRUMP'S ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE PLAN
Middle Eastern nations offered mixed reactions to President Donald Trump's long-awaited Israeli-Palestinian peace plan, a framework negotiated without the participation of Palestinians, who have been engaged in a land dispute with the world's only majority-Jewish nation since its creation in 1948.
Trump released his "Vision for Peace, Prosperity and a Brighter Future" alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday at a White House gathering boycotted by Palestinian officials that have severed ties to the administration over its decision to recognize the contested city of Jerusalem as the Israeli capital. Trump billed his initiative as the most detailed yet after successive U.S. administrations have tried and failed for years to settle the conflict.
The president's plan grants Israel control over internationally-unrecognized Jewish settlements and occupied areas bordering Jordan in exchange for a Palestinian path to potential statehood and some desert territories along the Egyptian border should the Palestinians renounce violence and recognize Israel as a Jewish state. The strategy would also see up to $50 billion invested in Palestinian-administered territories.
Both Netanyahu and his upcoming elections rival Benny Gantz endorsed the proposal, but it was received less warmly in the Middle East.
Palestinian National Authority
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas roundly rejected the Trump administration's strategy even before it was released. Following Trump's reveal on Tuesday, Abbas held a press conference at which he responded to the plan "with a thousand no's," especially to the U.S. proposal for an "undivided" Israeli capital in Jerusalem and a separate Palestinian capital somewhere on the eastern outskirts of the holy city.
"Jerusalem is not for sale. Our rights are not for sale. Your conspiracy deal will not pass," Abbas stated, warning that the Palestinian people will dump his plan "into the dustbin of history."
Previously on Tuesday, Abbas spoke via telephone with Ismail Haniyeh, the chief of Palestinian Sunni Islamist movement Hamas. The two stressed unity in the face of the U.S. strategy.
"The comprehensive and united resistance is capable of thwarting all the projects to liquidate the Palestinian cause, foremost of which is the 'deal of the century,'" Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qasem said Tuesday in a press statement, stressing "that the occupation will not obtain security through the deal of the century or any other promises as long as it occupies our land and our sanctities."
A graphic released January 28 by President Donald Trump shows a conceptual map of the State of Israel as part of his Israeli-Palestinian "Vision for Peace" plan.
A graphic released January 28 by President Donald Trump shows a conceptual map of the State of Palestine as part of his Israeli-Palestinian "Vision for Peace" plan.
Jordan
Jordan is one of only two Arab countries that has a peace agreement with Israel, the other being Egypt. Still, Israel's planned landgrab across the border is likely to be controversial among the kingdom's Palestinian-origin majority.
Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi called in a statement Tuesday for a "just and lasting peace that meets all the legitimate rights of the brotherly Palestinian people" but stated that a two-state solution would need to respect Palestinian claims to territories occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, including an East Jerusalem capital.
"Jordan must condemn unilateral Israeli measures in violation of international law and provocative actions that push the region toward more tension and escalation," he said.
"Jordan will continue to work with Arab countries and the international community for realizing peace," Safadi added, offering support for "every real effort aimed at achieving a just and comprehensive peace accepted by the peoples."
Saudi Arabia
The Saudi Foreign Ministry said it had reviewed the U.S. plan and would support any path toward realizing "a just and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue."
"The kingdom appreciates the efforts made by the Trump administration to develop a comprehensive peace plan between the Palestinian and Israeli sides, and encourages the initiation and direct negotiations of peace between the Palestinian and Israeli sides under the auspices of the United States of America and to address any differences on any aspects of the plan through negotiations," the ministry said.
Saudi King Salman also called Abbas directly, telling him that "your issue is ours, and the issue of Arabs and Muslims, and we are with you," according to the Palestine News Agency, the official outlet of the Palestinian National Authority.
Iran
Iran has portrayed itself as the premier supporter of the Palestinian cause and actively backs armed Palestinian groups such as Hamas, along with the power Shiite Muslim Hezbollah movement in Lebanon and other friendly forces in Syria and Iraq, where Israel has stepped up a semi-covert campaign against them. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Abbas Mousavi termed Trump's plan "the betrayal of the century."
"The Zionist regime is a usurper and occupation regime, and the only solution to the Palestinian crisis will be to hold a referendum among the main inhabitants of the land of Palestine, and such vicious plans are doomed to failure," Mousavi said.
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif called Trump's proposal "simply the dream project of a bankruptcy-ridden real estate developer."
"But it is a nightmare for the region and the world," Zarif added. "And, hopefully, a wake-up call for all the Muslims who have been barking up the wrong tree #LetsUniteforPalestine."
Palestinian demonstrators chant slogans and wave Palestinian flags as they stand by flaming tires during a protest against President Donald Trump's peace plan proposal in Gaza City on January 28. Trump has been widely seen as among the most pro-Israeli presidents in U.S. history, frustrating many Palestinians whose cause has been largely sidelined by other regional tensions.
Turkey
Turkey has often criticized what it saw as harsh and unfair Israeli policies towards Palestinians but was more recently feuding with Israel over disputed maritime territory in the oil-and-gas-rich Mediterranean Sea. In a statement issued Tuesday, the Turkish Foreign Ministry called the U.S. plan "stillborn."
"This is an annexation plan aiming to destroy the two-state solution and seize the Palestinian territories. The people and the land of Palestine cannot be bought off," the statement said. "Jerusalem is our red line. We will not allow any step seeking to legitimize Israel's occupation and atrocities. We will always stand by the brotherly Palestinian people and will continue to work for an independent Palestine on Palestinian land."
"We will not support any plan that does not have the support of Palestine," it added. "There will not be any peace in the Middle East without ending Israel's occupation policies."
Egypt
Egypt was once the primary military backer of Palestinian commandos battling Israel but the countries' 1979 peace treaty, facilitated by President Jimmy Carter, helped pave the way for plans for Palestinian autonomy. The Egyptian Foreign Ministry said Tuesday the country "appreciates the continued efforts made by the American administration to reach a comprehensive and just peace for the Palestinian cause, thus contributing to supporting stability and security in the Middle East, and ending the Palestinian-Israeli conflict."
Cairo called on both sides "to carefully study the American vision for achieving peace, find out all its dimensions, and open channels of dialogue to resume negotiations under American auspices, to put forward the vision of the Palestinian and Israeli parties towards it, in order to reach an agreement that meets the aspirations and hopes of the two peoples in achieving a comprehensive and just peace between them."
A solution, the statement said, should grant Palestinians their "full legitimate rights through the establishment of their independent sovereign state over the occupied Palestinian territories, in accordance with international legitimacy."
The United Arab Emirates
The ambassadors of the UAE, Bahrain and Oman to the U.S. all attended Trump's talk Tuesday in an apparent sign of support for his Israeli-Palestinian initiative. Emirati envoy Yousef al-Otaiba said Abu Dhabi "appreciates continued US efforts to reach a Palestine-Israel peace agreement. This plan is a serious initiative that addresses many issues raised over the years."
"The only way to guarantee a lasting solution is to reach an agreement between all concerned parties," he added. "The UAE believes that Palestinians and Israelis can achieve lasting peace and genuine coexistence with the support of the international community. The plan announced today offers an important starting point for a return to negotiations within a US-led international framework."
U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu participate in a joint statement in the East Room of the White House on January 28 in Washington. The news conference was held to announce the Trump administration's plan to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Influential movements opposed to Israel also expressed their criticism of Trump's plan. Lebanon's Hezbollah "expressed its condemnation and strong rejection of the shameful deal launched by the savage Trump administration at the expense of the Palestinian people, their land, sanctities and their legitimate natural rights," according to the group's affiliated Al Manar outlet.
"The deal is a very dangerous step that will have very bad repercussions on the future of the region and its people," the group added.
In Yemen, Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, spokesperson for the Zaidi Shiite Muslim movement known as Ansar Allah, or the Houthi movement, said the "deal of the century will remain an illusion, and will not change the reality of Arab and Islamic awareness of the centrality of the Palestinian cause," using language that mirrored the group's stance toward Kushner's economic proposal first revealed last June.
A day before Trump's announcement, Islamic State militant group (ISIS) spokesperson Abu Hamza al-Qurayshi also blasted the anticipated plan during a 37-minute audio message. He called on "Muslims in Palestine and all countries" to "be a spearhead in the war against the Jews and in thwarting their plans and their deal of the century," also criticizing Iran and Hamas.
