共和国总统乔·拜登保持对他的广泛支持冠状病毒一项新的调查显示，尽管中国似乎对大幅放松旨在遏制病毒传播的限制持谨慎态度美国广播公司新闻/益普索民意调查。

即将获得他的第一个专业立法成就，超过三分之二的美国人(68%)赞同拜登应对这一流行病的方法——这是自他1月份上任以来的一致结果。在政治严重两极分化的时刻，35%的共和党人、67%的无党派人士和压倒性的98%的民主党人的积极评分也加强了他的稳定支持率。这项民意调查是由益普索与美国广播公司新闻(ABC News)合作，利用益普索的知识面板(KnowledgePanel)进行的。

总统应对冠状病毒的坚定支持正值国会推进拜登提出的1.9万亿美元的冠状病毒救助法案，该法案在周六的党内投票中获得了参议院的一致通过。该方案将为低收入美国人、小企业、学校以及州和地方政府提供救济，现在必须在众议院通过后才能提交给拜登。

由于民主党控制了国会两院，这项影响深远的联邦措施预计最早将于周二由众议院通过，尽管共和党人强烈反对。随着拜登推动加强政府对健康危机的应对措施，并向遭受重创的经济注入联邦资源，一些州正在采取措施取消旨在应对健康危机的努力，如取消口罩授权和降低企业产能限制。

德克萨斯州和密西西比州的共和党领导人宣布的计划本周早些时候，包括安东尼·福奇博士在内的卫生专家警告不要过早重新开放，以结束全州范围内对口罩的要求，并允许企业满负荷经营。

“现在是100%开放德克萨斯州的时候了，”德克萨斯州州长格雷格·艾伯特(Greg Abbott)在周二的新闻发布会上说，尽管该州仍然存在病毒和高度可传播变体的威胁。

越来越多的美国人认为放松公众集会的面具禁令和限制发生得太快，分别为56%和50%，相比之下，只有约1/4的人认为发生得太慢，分别为22%和26%。大约五分之一的美国人认为放松面具禁令(21%)和公众集会限制(24%)的速度是正确的。

美联社参议院电视台

在这个视频图像中，参议院以50票对49票通过了新冠肺炎救助法案，是

与小心翼翼地放松针对病毒传播的限制不同，中国在重新开放企业和学校方面存在分歧。大约三分之一的美国人认为重新开业和回到面对面学习的速度太快，三分之一的人认为太慢，三分之一的人认为速度合适。

对该国取消限制和重新开放的速度的看法随着党派的不同而急剧下降，共和党人比民主党人和独立人士更有可能认为这种方法太慢。

虽然大多数民主党人(87%)和独立人士(55%)认为面具授权的放松太快了，但只有25%的共和党人这么认为。共和党人在这个问题上不如民主党人统一，49%的人认为这发生得太慢，只有4%的民主党人和17%的独立人士同意。在放宽公众集会限制的问题上，党派之争的结果是相似的。

重新开放学校，就像重新开放商业一样，会在政治部落中造成更多的分裂。大多数民主党人认为学校开放得太快(56%)，4%的人认为太慢，40%的人认为速度合适。独立候选人分为过快(27%)、过慢(37%)和适度(36%)。与此同时，近三分之二的共和党人(64%)认为学校开放得不够快，只有14%的人说太快，23%的人说速度合适。

在重新开放关闭的学校方面的分歧凸显了概述恢复正常的安全途径的复杂性，教师和工作人员敦促在开放教室之前接种疫苗和更好的缓解方案。

近十分之三的美国人(28%)表示，他们已经在调查中接受了至少一剂疫苗，这与最近的其他调查类似，可能稍微夸大了已经接种疫苗的美国人的数量疾病控制和预防中心。疾控中心的最新报告显示，22.5%的成年人至少接受了一剂疫苗，这可能会比实际接种晚几天。

德克·夏德/坦帕湾时报通过祖马出版社

坦帕基督复临健康开始为暴露于新冠肺炎风险最高的团队成员接种疫苗

超过一半的受访者(55%)表示，他们没有尝试预约接种疫苗，而15%的人表示，他们已经尝试过，但迄今为止无法获得疫苗。从数字上看，那些试图获得疫苗失败的人更有可能是民主党人，更有可能担心感染病毒，并认为重新开放发生得太快。

在那些寻求预约接种疫苗或成功接种疫苗的人中，他们对这一过程的难度的看法几乎持平:51%的人认为这并不难，而48%的人说这很难。

即使疫苗分发正在进行，美国人仍然像近一年的民意调查一样，同样担心感染冠状病毒。几乎四分之三的美国人(72%)担心他们或他们认识的人会感染病毒。然而，自上次10月份提出这个问题以来，高层的担忧有所下降。现在，27%的人表示他们非常担心，而10月份只有36%。

即使是那些已经接受了至少一剂疫苗的人也仍然担心，84%的人仍然担心病毒会为他们自己或他们认识的人传播。

这项ABC新闻/益普索民意调查由益普索公共事务知识小组于2021年3月5日至6日以英语和西班牙语在521名成年人的随机全国样本中进行。包括设计效应在内，结果的抽样误差为4.8点。党派分歧是31-26-36%，民主党-共和党-无党派。查看民意测验的最高结果和方法的细节这儿。

President Biden's approval on COVID-19 steady as country wary about reopening: POLL

PresidentJoe Bidenretains broad support for hiscoronavirusresponse, though the country appears to be wary of aggressively loosening restrictions aimed at curbing the spread of the virus, according to a newABC News/Ipsos poll.

On the cusp of scoring his first majorlegislative achievement, more than two-thirds of Americans (68%) approve of Biden's approach to the pandemic -- a consistent result since he took office in January. At a moment of deep political polarization, his steady approval is also reinforced by positive marks from 35% of Republicans, 67% of independents and an overwhelming 98% of Democrats in the poll, which was conducted by Ipsos in partnership with ABC News using Ipsos' KnowledgePanel.

The solid backing of the president's coronavirus response comes as Congress pushes forward on Biden's sweeping $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief bill, which passed the evenly divided Senate along a party-line vote on Saturday. The package, which will provide relief to lower-income Americans, small businesses, schools and state and local governments, must now pass the House before it heads to Biden's desk.

With Democrats controlling both chambers in Congress, the far-reaching federal measure is expected to be taken up by the House as early as Tuesday, despite strong Republican opposition. As Biden pushes to bolster the government's response to the health crisis and inject federal resources into the battered economy, some states are taking steps to rescind efforts aimed at combatting the health crisis, such as removing mask mandates and reducing capacity limits for businesses.

Republican state leaders in Texas and Mississippiannounced plansearlier this week to end statewide requirements for masks and allow businesses to operate at full capacity, even as health experts, including Dr. Anthony Fauci, cautioned against reopening too quickly.

"It is now time to open Texas 100%," Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said at a press conference Tuesday, even though the threat of the virus and highly transmissible variants persist in the state.

More Americans think loosening mask mandates and restrictions on public gatherings is happening too quickly, 56% and 50% respectively, compared to only about 1 in 4 who believe it's happening too slowly, 22% and 26% respectively. About 1 in 5 Americans view the loosening of mask mandates (21%) and public gathering restrictions (24%) as occurring at the right pace.

Unlike the gingerly approach to easing restrictions targeting the spread of the virus, the country is split over reopening businesses and schools. Roughly one-third of the country thinks that reopening businesses and returning to in-person learning is happening too quickly, one-third too slowly and one-third at about the right pace.

The views on the country's pace for both revoking restrictions and reopening fall sharply along party lines, with Republicans far more likely than Democrats and independents to see the approach as too slow.

While clear majorities of Democrats (87%) and independents (55%) think the loosening of mask mandates is taking place too quickly, only 25% of Republicans say the same. Republicans are less unified on this issue as Democrats, with 49% believing this is happening too slowly and only 4% of Democrats and 17% of independents agreeing. The results by partisanship are similar on the question of loosening restrictions on public gatherings.

Reopening schools, much like reopening businesses, creates more fractures within the political tribes. Most Democrats say schools are opening too quickly (56%), with 4% saying too slowly and 40% at about the right pace. Independents are divided between too quickly (27%), too slowly (37%) and at about the right pace (36%). Meanwhile, nearly two-thirds of Republicans (64%) think schools are not opening fast enough, while only 14% say too quickly and 23% say at about the right pace.

The discord over reopening shuttered schools has underlined the complexities of outlining a safe pathway back to normal, with teachers and staff urging vaccinations and better mitigation protocols before opening up classrooms.

Nearly 3 in 10 Americans (28%) said they have already received at least one dose of the vaccine in the poll, which, similar to other recent surveys, likely slightly overstates the number of Americans who have been vaccinated, according to theCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. The most recent CDC report, which could lag actual vaccinations by a few days, shows that 22.5% of the adult population has received at least one dose.

More than half of those surveyed in the poll (55%) say they have not attempted to schedule an appointment to receive a vaccine, while 15% say they have tried but so far have been unable to secure one. Those who are unsuccessfully trying to obtain a vaccine, numerically, are more likely to be Democrats, more likely to be concerned about contracting the virus, and think reopening is happening too quickly.

Among those who have sought to get a vaccine appointment or have successfully been vaccinated, there is a near-even break in their view of the difficulty of the process: 51% view it as not difficult, while 48% say it is difficult.

Even with vaccine distribution underway, Americans are still similarly concerned about contracting the coronavirus as they've been throughout nearly a year of polling. Almost three-fourths of Americans (72%) are concerned that they or someone they know will be infected with the virus. However, high-level concern is down somewhat since the last time this question was asked in October. Now, 27% say they are very concerned compared to 36% in October.

Concern persists even among those who have received at least one dose of the vaccine, with 84% still worried about the spread of the virus for either themselves or someone they know.