伦敦-美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周日表示，与美国、乌克兰和欧洲官员在日内瓦举行的和平谈判“可能是我们参与整个进程以来迄今为止最有成效和最有意义的会议”
官员们在日内瓦的美国代表团会面，讨论本周向基辅提出的有争议的美国和平计划提案，批评人士称，该提案的条款将构成乌克兰的投降。
在美国代表团与媒体的简短交谈中，卢比奥指出，两国总统必须批准任何框架，但他表示，他对他们会“感到舒服”。
卢比奥说:“我们正在做出一些改变和调整，希望进一步缩小分歧，更接近乌克兰和美国都能接受的结果。”。
据美国官员说，美国代表团包括卢比奥、陆军部长丹尼尔·p·德里斯科尔(Daniel P. Driscoll)和美国特使史蒂夫·维特科夫(Steve Witkoff)，以及美国驻乌克兰大使朱莉·戴维斯(Julie Davis)、贾里德·库什纳、国务院参事迈克尔·尼达姆(Michael Needham)、副国家安全顾问安迪·贝克(Andy Baker)，以及欧盟司令部(EUCOM)和北约盟军最高司令格林科维奇(Alexus Grynkewich)将军。
卢比奥周日晚些时候表示，各方在与俄罗斯达成潜在和平解决方案方面取得了“巨大进展”。他还表示，各方达成协议的最后期限是“尽快”，协议可能会超过特朗普总统设定的感恩节最后期限。
“最后期限是我们想尽快完成这项工作。无论是下一周的周四、周五、周三、周一...我们的目标是尽快完成这项工作，”卢比奥说，并补充说，随着谈判的进行，该计划也可能发生变化。
“它进化了。这是一项工作——这是一份活的、有呼吸的文件，每天都有输入，它在变化，”他说。
一名美国官员告诉美国广播公司新闻，德里斯科尔周六晚上与乌克兰代表团举行了“良好的会议”，这名官员称之为“积极和建设性的”。
与此同时，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周六表示，还有进一步谈判的空间。当被记者问及这是否是他的最后一次报价时，特朗普回答说:“不是。”
“我们希望实现和平，”特朗普说。"不管怎样，我们会结束这一切的。"
但周日，总统批评了乌克兰及其欧洲支持者，称乌克兰“‘领导层’对我们的努力没有表示任何感谢”，并指出“欧洲继续从俄罗斯购买石油。”
周日晚些时候，当被问及总统是否仍然认为乌克兰人“忘恩负义”时，卢比奥说，他认为特朗普现在对谈判桌上的进展“相当满意”。他多次称这是自政府执政以来与乌克兰人“最富有成效”的一天。
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基办公室主任、基辅代表团团长安德烈·叶尔马克(Andriy Yermak)在社交媒体上发帖称，乌克兰代表团在开始与欧洲官员会面时，“心情非常有建设性”。
此外，乌克兰国家安全和国防委员会负责人Rustem Umerov周日在社交媒体上发帖称，这些建议“虽然尚未最终确定，但包括许多乌克兰的优先事项。”
“我们感谢我们的美国合作伙伴与我们密切合作，理解我们的关切，以达到这一关键点，我们期望今天取得更多进展，”该帖子补充道。
乌克兰总统泽连斯基周日在与法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙通话后发布消息称，“我们在日内瓦的团队正在与合作伙伴合作，取得实际成果非常重要，这将使乌克兰和整个欧洲更加接近可靠的和平与安全。”
泽连斯基还向美国和特朗普发表了讲话，部分内容似乎是对特朗普总统社交媒体帖子的认可，“我们指望我们的合作伙伴听到我们的论点。美国的领导是重要的，我们感谢美国和特朗普总统为安全所做的一切，我们尽可能建设性地继续努力。”
泽连斯基还写道，“整个外交局势的症结在于，是俄罗斯，也只有俄罗斯，挑起了这场战争，是俄罗斯，也只有俄罗斯，在全面入侵的整个过程中拒绝结束这场战争，”他详细阐述了俄罗斯在乌克兰的持续进攻。
一名美国官员告诉美国广播公司新闻，美国代表团计划与俄罗斯代表团单独举行会议。没有提供计划与俄罗斯人会面的地点的细节。然而，卢比奥表示，川普和泽连斯基周日“有可能”通电话。
一位知情的乌克兰高级官员周日告诉美国广播公司新闻，美国威胁乌克兰，如果基辅不同意拟议的交易，美国将完全停止所有援助。
这位官员说，这一暂停将包括防空导弹的供应，以及情报共享和所有其他与武器交付和美国支持有关的承诺。
泽连斯基周日证实，会议正在瑞士进行。他在Telegram上写道:“外交得到了重振，对话可以是建设性的，这很好。”。
“乌克兰和美国的团队，以及我们的欧洲合作伙伴的团队，正在密切接触，我真的希望会有一个结果，”他说。"流血必须停止，我们必须确保战争永不重燃。"
后来，总统在另一篇帖子中说，他收到了“我们代表团成员关于他们第一次会议和会谈结果的简要报告。”
“目前，有一种理解是，美国的提议可能包括一些基于乌克兰观点、对乌克兰国家利益至关重要的内容，”他补充道。“进一步的工作正在进行，以使所有因素真正有效地实现我国人民所期待的主要目标:最终结束流血和战争。”
在周日上午早些时候的一篇帖子中，泽连斯基敦促外国合作伙伴进一步加强乌克兰的防空力量，因为俄罗斯的夜间远程打击仍在继续。据乌克兰空军称，从周六晚上到周日早上，俄罗斯向乌克兰发射了98架无人机。69架飞机被击落或被压制。
泽连斯基写道:“在外交途径的同时，我们必须尽一切努力加强对俄罗斯这种邪恶攻击的防御。”。“加快实施我们与合作伙伴就防空系统和导弹达成的所有协议，这一点极其重要。”
美国提出的28点和平计划是与克里姆林宫协调起草的，并听取了乌克兰国家安全和国防委员会秘书乌梅罗夫的意见。
该计划包括一系列克里姆林宫长期以来一直要求的最大化要求，包括乌克兰将武装力量削减一半以上，并割让尚未被俄罗斯占领的大片领土，这些要求此前被认为不会在基辅引发争议。
乌克兰还将被禁止拥有远程武器，而莫斯科将保留其占领的几乎所有领土，并根据美国最新提出的计划，获得对其2014年占领克里米亚的某种形式的承认。
俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京在周五的安理会会议上表示，克里姆林宫已经收到了该提议。普京说:“我认为，这也可以成为最终和平解决的基础，但我们没有详细讨论过这一文本。”
“我相信原因是一样的:美国政府尚未设法获得乌克兰方面的同意，因为乌克兰反对它，”普京补充说。“显然，乌克兰及其欧洲盟友仍抱有幻想，认为他们可以在战场上对俄罗斯造成战略上的失败。”
泽连斯基周五向全国发表讲话时表示，乌克兰正面临“我们历史上最困难的时刻之一”，未来几天乌克兰可能不得不在“尊严”或“失去一个关键伙伴的风险”之间做出选择，这意味着美国
他承诺将“冷静地工作”并迅速与美国就该计划进行合作，并寻求“建设性的解决方案”他补充说，“我会提出论点，我会说服，我会提供替代方案。”
周六，一个两党参议员小组表示，卢比奥在电话中告诉他们，28点计划是由俄罗斯制定的，而不是美国。
周六晚上，卢比奥在社交媒体上发表声明，否认参议员的说法，声称“和平建议是由美国提出的。”
卢比奥没有直接回应参议员们对他向他们传达的信息的描述。
卢比奥将该提议描述为“正在进行的谈判的强大框架”，并补充说，“它是基于俄罗斯方面的投入。但它也基于乌克兰以前和现在的投入。”
共和党参议员迈克·朗斯(Mike Rounds)在一份声明中表示，政府的和平努力“依赖于俄罗斯和乌克兰的投入”
波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克周日在给《X》的一篇帖子中表达了他对拟议计划的怀疑，他在帖子中说，“欧洲、加拿大和日本的领导人”已经“宣布，尽管有一些保留，我们愿意就28点计划开展工作。”
“然而，在我们开始工作之前，最好能确切知道谁是该计划的作者，以及它是在哪里创建的，”图斯克说。
在周日发给美国广播公司新闻频道的一封公开信中，来自欧洲和乌克兰的48名现任和前任官员和议员写信给特朗普，警告说，“对俄罗斯的任何绥靖行为”都将是“道德上应受谴责的，是对人类尊严的践踏。”
“强大的美国领导是唯一的希望，”信中补充道。“一个被吓倒的美国永远不可能再次伟大，一个被吓倒的美国永远不可能成为第一。只有当美国坚定不移地捍卫自由、民主、尊重人权和法治时，它才是伟大的、第一的。”
签字人之一、乌克兰议会议员、该机构外交事务委员会主席Oleksandr Merezhko告诉美国广播公司新闻，在美国提出的协议的所有28点中，只有确认乌克兰主权的条款让他有理由乐观。
Ukraine peace talks in Geneva 'productive and meaningful,' Rubio says
LONDON --U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Sunday that peace talks with U.S., Ukrainian and European officials gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, were "probably the most productive and meaningful meeting we’ve had so far in this entire process since we became involved."
Officials met in Geneva at the U.S. Mission to discuss the contentious American peace plan proposal put to Kyiv this week, with terms critics say would constitute a Ukrainian capitulation.
In a brief gaggle with press at the U.S. Mission, Rubio noted that the presidents of both countries would have to approve any framework, but said he was "comfortable" they would.
"We're making some changes and adjustments in hopes of further narrowing the differences and getting closer to an outcome that both Ukraine and the United States can be comfortable with," Rubio said.
The U.S. delegation included Rubio, Army Secretary Daniel P. Driscoll and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, as well as U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Julie Davis, Jared Kushner, State Department Counselor Michael Needham, Deputy National Security Adviser Andy Baker, and EUCOM and NATO Supreme Allied Commander Gen. Alexus Grynkewich, according to U.S. officials.
Rubio later Sunday said that all parties had made "great strides" on a potential peace settlement with Russia. He also said that the deadline for the parties to reach an agreement is “as soon as possible” and that a deal could slide past a Thanksgiving deadline imposed by President Trump.
"The deadline is we want to get this done as soon as possible. Whether it’s Thursday, Friday, Wednesday, Monday the following week ... our goal is to get this done as soon as possible," Rubio said, adding that the plan could also change as negotiations proceed.
"It evolved. This is a work – this is a living, breathing document every day with input, it changes,” he said.
A U.S. official told ABC News that Driscoll held "good meetings" with the Ukrainian delegation on Saturday night, which the official described as "positive and constructive."
U.S. President Donald Trump, meanwhile, suggested on Saturday that there is room for further negotiation. Asked by reporters whether this was his last offer, Trump replied, "No."
"We'd like to get to peace," Trump said. "One way or another we'll get it ended."
But on Sunday, the president criticized Ukraine and its European backers, saying Ukrainian "'leadership' has expressed zero gratitude for our efforts" and noting that "Europe continues to buy oil from Russia."
Asked later Sunday whether the president still considered the Ukrainians “ungrateful,” Rubio said he believed Trump was now “quite pleased” with progress at the negotiating table. He repeatedly called it the “most productive” day of talks with the Ukrainians since the administration took office.
Andriy Yermak, the head of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's office and the leader of Kyiv's delegation in Geneva, said in a post to social media that the Ukrainian group was "in a very constructive mood" as it began meetings with European officials.
Additionally, Rustem Umerov, head of Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council, said in a social media post Sunday that the proposals "while still not finalized include many Ukrainian priorities."
"We appreciate our American partners working closely with us to understand our concerns to reach this critical point and we expect to make more progress today," the post added.
Ukrainian President Zelenskyy posted Sunday, following a call with French president Emmanuel Macron, that "our teams in Geneva are working with partners, and it is very important that there is a practical result and that it brings Ukraine and all of Europe closer to reliable peace and security."
In what appeared to be a nod to President Trump's social media posts, Zelenskyy also addressed the U.S. and Trump, saying in part "we count on our partners to hear our arguments. The leadership of the United States is important, we are grateful for everything that America and President Trump are doing for security, and we keep working as constructively as possible."
Zelenskyy also wrote in part that "the crux of the entire diplomatic situation is that it was Russia, and only Russia, that started this war, and it is Russia, and only Russia, that has been refusing to end it throughout the full-scale invasion," elaborating on continuing Russian assaults in Ukraine.
A U.S. official told ABC News that there are plans for the U.S. delegation to hold a separate meeting with a Russian delegation. No details were provided about the location of the planned meeting with the Russians. Rubio, however, said it was "possible" that Trump and Zelenskyy could speak on the phone Sunday.
The U.S. has threatened Ukraine with a complete halt to all assistance if Kyiv does not agree to the proposed deal, a high-ranking Ukrainian official close to the matter told ABC News on Sunday.
This halt would include the supply of air defense missiles, as well as intelligence sharing and all other commitments related to weapons deliveries and support from the U.S., the official said.
Zelenskyy on Sunday confirmed that meetings were underway in Switzerland. "It is good that diplomacy has been reinvigorated and that the conversation can be constructive," he wrote on Telegram.
"The Ukrainian and American teams, as well as the teams of our European partners, are in close contact, and I do hope that there will be a result," he said. "The bloodshed must be stopped, and we must ensure that the war is never reignited."
Later, the president said in another post that he had received "brief reports from our delegation members about the outcomes of their first meetings and talks."
"Currently, there is an understanding that the American proposals may include a number of elements based on Ukrainian perspectives and critical for Ukrainian national interests," he added. "Further work is ongoing to make all elements truly effective in achieving the main goal anticipated by our people: to finally put an end to the bloodshed and war."
In an earlier post on Sunday morning, Zelenskyy urged foreign partners to further strengthen Ukraine's air defenses, as long-range nightly Russian strikes continue. On Saturday night into Sunday morning, Russia launched 98 drones into Ukraine, according to the Ukrainian air force. Sixty-nine of the craft were shot down or suppressed.
"In parallel with the diplomatic track, we must do everything to strengthen our defense against such wicked Russian attacks," Zelenskyy wrote. "It is extremely important to speed up the implementation of all our agreements with partners regarding air defense systems and missiles for them."
The U.S.-proposed 28-point peace plan was drafted in coordination with the Kremlin and with input from Rustem Umerov, the secretary of Ukraine's National Security and Defence Council.
The plan includes a number of maximalist demands that the Kremlin has long demanded and that have been previously dismissed as non-starters for Kyiv, including that Ukraine cut its armed forces by more than half and cede swaths of territory not yet occupied by Russia.
Ukraine would also be forbidden from possessing long-range weapons, while Moscow would retain virtually all the territory it has occupied -- and receive some form of recognition of its 2014 seizure of Crimea under the latest proposed U.S. plan.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said during a meeting of his Security Council on Friday that the Kremlin had received the proposal. "I believe that it could also form the basis for a final peace settlement, but this text has not been discussed with us in detail," Putin said.
"I believe the reason is the same: the U.S. administration has not yet managed to secure the agreement of the Ukrainian side, as Ukraine is opposed to it," Putin added. "Apparently, Ukraine and its European allies are still under the illusion that they can inflict a strategic defeat on Russia on the battlefield."
In an address to the nation on Friday, Zelenskyy said Ukraine is facing "one of the most difficult moments in our history" and that Ukraine in the coming days may have to choose between "dignity" or the "risk of losing a key partner," meaning the U.S.
He promised to "work calmly" and quickly with the U.S. on the plan and to search for "constructive solutions." He added, "I will present arguments, I will persuade, I will offer alternatives."
On Saturday, a bipartisan group of senators said they were told by Rubio in a phone call that the 28-point plan was developed by Russia, not the U.S.
In a statement on social media Saturday evening, Rubio denied the senators' claims, asserting "the peace proposal was authored by the U.S."
Rubio did not directly respond to the senators' characterization of his message to them.
Rubio described the proposal as "a strong framework for ongoing negotiations," adding, "It is based on input from the Russian side. But it is also based on previous and ongoing input from Ukraine."
In a statement, Republican Sen. Mike Rounds said the administration's peace efforts are "relying on input from both Russia and Ukraine."
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk expressed his skepticism of the proposed plan in a post to X on Sunday, in which he said the "leaders of Europe, Canada and Japan" had "declared our readiness to work on the 28-point plan despite some reservations."
"However, before we start our work, it would be good to know for sure who is the author of the plan and where was it created," Tusk said.
In an open letter sent to ABC News on Sunday, a group of 48 current and former officials and lawmakers from Europe and Ukraine wrote to Trump warning that "any appeasement of Russia" would be "morally reprehensible and an outrage against human decency."
"Strong American leadership is the only hope," the letter added. "A cowed America can never be great again, a cowed America can never be first. America is only great and first when it steadfastly stands for freedom, democracy, respect for human rights and rule of law."
One of the signatories -- Oleksandr Merezhko, a member of the Ukrainian parliament and the chair of the body's foreign affairs committee -- told ABC News that of all 28 points in the U.S.-proposed deal, only the clause confirming Ukraine's sovereignty gave him reason for optimism.
